Core Innovation

CRMY-VAC-100
Cancer Vaccine

A Malaysian-developed DNA cancer vaccine candidate designed to help the immune system recognise and fight cancer cells expressing MAGED4B and FJX1.

A Malaysian-developed DNA cancer vaccine candidate designed to help the immune system recognise and fight cancer cells expressing MAGED4B and FJX1.

The Challenge in Lung Cancer Treatment

Lung cancer remains one of the most urgent cancer challenges globally
and in Malaysia. Despite advances in immunotherapy
and chemotherapy combinations, many patients still do not respond adequately,
highlighting the need for new treatment approaches.

Lung cancer remains one of the most urgent cancer challenges globally and in Malaysia. Despite advances in immunotherapy and chemotherapy combinations, many patients still do not respond adequately, highlighting the need for new treatment approaches.

High Disease Burden

Lung cancer is a major global cancer burden. Asia accounts for approximately 63% of global incidence and mortality. In Malaysia, lung cancer is the No. 1 cancer by mortality rate.

Limited Response with Current SOC

Current neoadjuvant options include nivolumab and pembrolizumab combinations. However, best-practice protocols achieve around a 35% response rate, creating space for next-generation immunotherapy.

Need for Scalable Vaccines

Personalised cancer vaccine approaches can be time-consuming and costly. Targeting tumour-associated antigens supports a more scalable, off-the-shelf approach for a wider patient population.

Our Solution

A Next-Generation DNA Cancer Vaccine Candidate

CRMY-VAC-100 is a DNA cancer vaccine candidate that targets MAGED4B and FJX1, two cancer-associated antigen proteins. It is designed to stimulate cancer-targeting T cells and support stronger anti-tumour immune responses, particularly when combined with checkpoint blockade therapy.

Built on proprietary dbDNA™ technology, this non-plasmid, cell-free manufacturing platform enables faster, highly scalable, and cost-efficient production, developed from Cancer Research Malaysia’s long-running immunotherapy research programme.

Platform Differentiation

Targeted. Scalable.
Built for Combination Immunotherapy.

Targeted. Scalable. Built for Combination Immunotherapy.

Targeted Antigen Strategy

CRMY-VAC-100 focuses on MAGED4B and FJX1. These cancer-associated antigens were found to be frequently expressed in tumour samples, specifically co-expressed in 43 out of 44 tested HNSCC samples.

Fast and Scalable Manufacturing

Positioned as a cell-free, fast, and highly scalable platform. It eliminates extraneous plasmid sequences and antibiotic resistance genes, ensuring greater cost efficiency and manufacturing speed.

Wide Spectrum Potential

MAGED4B and FJX1 are expressed by approximately 90% of lung cancer samples. Published data notes co-expression across non-small cell lung cancer, supporting relevance well beyond head and neck cancer.

Strong Combination Potential

Preclinical data showed stronger tumour control when combined with anti-PD1 therapy. Achieved 97% tumour growth inhibition for the vaccine + anti-PD1 combination, compared to 60% for anti-PD1 alone.

Development Timeline

From Discovery to Disruption

Over a decade of rigorous scientific advancement, moving from foundational antigen
discovery to generating a next-generation DNA vaccine candidate.

Over a decade of rigorous scientific advancement, moving from foundational antigen discovery to generating a next-generation DNA vaccine candidate.

2012

Antigen Discovery

Initiated the development of tumour antigen-derived peptide vaccines. Successfully identified important cancer antigens that are immunogenic in HNSCC patients.

Supported by MOSTI

2014

Animal Proof of Concept

Evaluated the anti-tumour activities of antigen-derived peptides in syngeneic models. Early peptide vaccine work demonstrated delayed tumour growth in animal models.

Supported by MOSTI

2017

Preclinical Safety Demonstrated

Conducted preclinical evaluation showing that the peptide vaccine was safe, with thorough assessments referencing kidney, heart, spleen, and liver panels.

Supported by MOSTI

2018

DNA Vaccine Development

Generated a second-generation cancer vaccine in DNA form. Groundbreaking preclinical models showed that the combination of the DNA vaccine and an anti-PD1 antibody halted tumour growth.

Supported by ASM, MRC UK

2022 - Ongoing

Expansion of Clinic-Ready Vaccine

Ongoing expansion focusing on enhanced antigen presentation. Demonstrated delayed tumour growth and synergistic performance with checkpoint blockade in liver cancer, and prevented recurrence in lung cancer models.

Supported by MOSTI

Platform Differentiation

Backed by Published Preclinical Evidence

Backed by Published Preclinical Evidence

Antigen Expression

MAGED4B and FJX1 were frequently expressed in HNSCC tumour samples, with 43 out of 44 tested samples co-expressing both targeted antigens.

T-Cell Activation

DNA vaccines targeting MAGED4B and FJX1 induced powerful antigen-specific T-cell responses and significantly increased T-cell infiltration into tumours.

Cold-to-Hot Tumour Potential

Studies describe the vaccine's potential to convert immunologically cold tumours into hot tumours, directly linked to increased CD8+ T-cell infiltration.

Combination with Anti-PD1

The DNA vaccine enhanced the efficacy of anti-PD1 therapy in preclinical settings, reporting complete tumour elimination or static growth in the majority of subjects.

Commercial Strategy

Designed for Clinical and Commercial Translation

Creating clear pathways from the laboratory to large-scale clinical manufacturing.

Creating clear pathways from the laboratory to large-scale clinical manufacturing.

First-in-Class Malaysian Innovation

Positioned as a first-in-class, first-in-human cancer vaccine candidate from Malaysia, targeting MAGED4B and FJX1 for advanced oncology treatments.

Potential Advantage Over mRNA

The dbDNA™ platform is positioned as potentially competitive with mRNA cancer vaccines, leveraging inherent advantages in lower production costs and superior stability profiles.

Clear Commercialisation Pathway

We are advancing novel cancer therapy targets with a clear roadmap toward clinical utility, regulatory engagement, and market readiness.

Malaysia Manufacturing Opportunity

Strategic potential for local CDMO capabilities, advancing biosecurity, capacity building, high-value job creation, and future export potential.

Potential Across Multiple Cancer Types

Potential Across Multiple Cancer Types

CRMY-VAC-100 is being positioned with a long-term indication strategy. Beginning with lung cancer, the platform shows strategic direction for expanding into other cancers where MAGED4B and FJX1 are highly relevant.

CRMY-VAC-100 is being positioned with a long-term indication strategy.
Beginning with lung cancer, the platform shows strategic direction
for expanding into other cancers where MAGED4B and FJX1 are highly relevant.

Lung Cancer

Head & Neck Cancer

Liver Cancer

Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Other Cancer Types

Research References

Reference Papers and Publications

Cancer Vaccine

2021

Frontiers in molecular biosciences vol. 8 623475

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Advancing Malaysia's
Next-Generation Cancer Vaccine

Advancing Malaysia's Next-Generation Cancer Vaccine

CRMY-VAC-100 represents a Malaysian-led effort to translate
cancer immunotherapy research into a scalable, targeted vaccine platform.
Connect with the team to explore collaboration, clinical development,
commercialisation, or manufacturing opportunities.

CRMY-VAC-100 represents a Malaysian-led effort to translate cancer immunotherapy research into a scalable, targeted vaccine platform. Connect with the team to explore collaboration, clinical development, commercialisation, or manufacturing opportunities.

Important Notice: CRMY-VAC-100 is an investigational cancer vaccine candidate. The information on this page is intended for research, collaboration, and commercialisation discussion only. It should not be interpreted as medical advice or as promotion of an approved cancer treatment.

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